egulate the technology at the BRICS Digital Forum 2024.

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Most experts agreed that AI does not need comprehensive regulation, since other laws already cover many areas. Andrey Neznamov, Managing Director of the AI ​​Regulation Center at Sberbank, gave an example of how consumer protection legislation applies to the implementation of artificial intelligence in a voice speaker.

"Personal computer austria whatsapp number databa se s entered our lives 30 years ago. Do we have a law on personal computers? We have many regulatory acts governing specific cases of use, but they have not been collected under the roof of a general law. It is the same with artificial intelligence," says Alexander Kraynov, Director of AI Technology Development at Yandex.

The head of the commission's office for the "Data Economy" direction, Olga Mineeva, agreed and also suggested adhering to a risk-oriented approach and examining specific incidents.

The participants in the discussion also believe that "self-regulation" of the industry is important: it is necessary to continue working on the Code of Ethics in the field of AI. Unlike the law, it can be quickly adjusted.

"With the code we will "tread out" the paths, which is what we are doing. And then the law will "pave" over them where necessary," says Alexander Kraynov.

Olga Mineeva agreed that the code is needed, but it is important to learn and control the observance of the principles that are laid down in it. There are no control mechanisms yet.

Andrey Neznamov stated that within the framework of the Russian BRICS presidency, the BRICS+ Alliance on Artificial Intelligence will be created. "This will be one of the platforms for developing global rules for interaction with artificial intelligence," Andrey Neznamov said.

Also, the Commission on Ethics in the Sphere of Artificial Intelligence will present a white paper on the ethics of artificial intelligence in two months. It will contain answers to many ethical questions related to AI. According to Andrey Neznamov, experts conducted research on each of them. The session moderator Leonid Konik noted that artificial intelligence has many application options, which raises the question: should each controversial case be described in white papers or should uniform rules be established?

Despite the uncertainty, forum participants believe that there is no need to slow down the development of AI in order to keep up with other countries. "I don't know of any examples where the refusal to use technology has ultimately been beneficial and brought benefits," said Alexander Kraynov, Director of AI Technology Development at Yandex.

The moderator asked a question regarding compliance with the Code of Ethics in the field of artificial intelligence, more specifically point 6.1: "Artificial intelligence actors are encouraged to provide users of artificial intelligence systems with reliable information about them."

"I think everyone gets dozens of calls from banks and other organizations, when a robot calls and pretends to be a person. In other words, almost every bank and other organization violates this clause. Isn't there a contradiction here and aren't documents like the Code declarative, which in fact market participants will not implement?" Leonid Konik asked the discussion participants.

Alexander Kraynov (Yandex) believes that it is important to openly inform a person that he is dealing with AI when it comes to vital tasks. The case in the question is different.

He said that when making an appointment with a doctor, if a person gets a robot and understands this, he can call back until he gets a person, thereby overloading the line. "This reduces the number of successful appointments with a doctor. And if a person does not know what the robot is saying, the number of successful appointments with a doctor increases. What is more important: for a person to know who is talking to him, or for people to receive medical care in a timely manner? Of course, the latter," concluded Alexander Kraynov.

However, he also said that complex cases and other nuances need to be examined specifically and rules developed for them.

"You need to be guided by common sense, first and foremost. That is, you can deviate from the rules, but you need to explain very well why it is better to deviate from them in this particular case. For example, if it is better for the person," he concluded.

The Code of Ethics in the field of artificial intelligence was adopted in October 2021. The developers of the document are the Alliance in the field of artificial intelligence. To dat