What Is the Definition of "Chinese Overseas Special Data"?

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In today’s digital and globalized world, data plays an increasingly important role in shaping economies, societies, and international relations. Among the many categories of data, "Chinese overseas special data" has emerged as a term used in various contexts related to China’s management, regulation, and utilization of data that involves overseas Chinese interests, international interactions, and cross-border data flows.

This article aims to clarify what exactly is meant by "Chinese overseas special data," its scope, significance, and implications.

Understanding "Chinese Overseas Special Data"
At its core, "Chinese overseas special data" refers to datasets mom database that are related to or derived from Chinese individuals, organizations, or entities operating outside of mainland China but which have a particular connection to China. This data is considered "special" because it often involves sensitive or strategic information that intersects with national security, economic interests, cultural identity, or diplomatic considerations.

Key Components of the Definition
Chinese Overseas:
This part of the term refers to Chinese nationals, expatriates, companies, or communities residing or operating outside of the People's Republic of China. It can also include overseas Chinese populations in different countries, Chinese foreign investments, and activities of Chinese institutions abroad.

Special Data:
The adjective "special" emphasizes that this data is not ordinary or general data. Instead, it often includes sensitive categories such as personal information, economic transactions, strategic technologies, diplomatic communications, or cultural heritage materials. This data requires careful handling, given its potential impact on China’s national interests.

Types of Data Included
Personal Data of Overseas Chinese: Information about Chinese citizens living abroad, including personal identification, financial information, educational records, and travel data.

Economic and Trade Data: Data involving Chinese enterprises' overseas investments, trade transactions, supply chain details, and business partnerships.

Technological and Scientific Data: Research, innovation projects, and technology transfer activities linked to Chinese institutions abroad.

Cultural and Social Data: Data related to Chinese diaspora communities, including cultural practices, language use, social networks, and heritage preservation.

Security and Diplomatic Data: Information pertinent to China's overseas diplomatic missions, security arrangements, and international strategic interests.